Allama Iqbal was a great poet and a deep thinker. He is known as the man who dreamed of Pakistan. His poems woke up the Muslims of India from a deep sleep. He told them to be brave and strong. His words are full of wisdom and hope. He is loved by people all over the world. He is called the Poet of the East. His message is still alive today. The following essays are written for students from Class 1 to Class 12.
Essay on Allama Iqbal in 100 Words
Allama Iqbal was a very famous poet and leader. He was born in Sialkot on November 9, 1877. He was a very smart boy who loved books. He went to big schools in Europe to learn more. He became a lawyer but loved writing poems the most.
He wrote in Urdu and Persian. His poems gave hope to the Muslims. He told them they were special. He dreamed of a separate country for them. This dream became Pakistan. He is the National Poet of Pakistan. He died in 1938. His tomb is in Lahore. We honor him every year.
Essay on Allama Iqbal in 150 Words
Allama Muhammad Iqbal is a national hero of Pakistan. He was born in 1877 in the city of Sialkot. His father was a pious man. Iqbal learned about religion and the world from him. He studied in Lahore and then went to England and Germany. He learned law and philosophy there.
When he came back, he saw that Muslims were weak. They had forgotten their great past. Iqbal used his poetry to wake them up. He told them to have faith in themselves. He gave the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims in 1930.
He is called “Shair-e-Mashriq” or Poet of the East. His famous books are Bang-e-Dara and Bal-e-Jibril. He wanted the youth to be like eagles. He died on April 21, 1938. He did not see Pakistan being made. But his dream came true on August 14, 1947.
Essay on Allama Iqbal in 200 Words
Allama Iqbal was a great philosopher, poet, and politician. He is the spiritual father of Pakistan. He was born on November 9, 1877. He started his education in Sialkot. Later, he went to Government College in Lahore. He was a brilliant student and a favorite of his teachers.
Iqbal went to Europe for higher studies. He got a degree from Cambridge and a PhD from Munich. He became a barrister. But his heart was in poetry. He wrote to inspire the Muslims of the subcontinent. He felt sad to see them ruled by the British.
He taught a special lesson called “Khudi.” This means self-respect. He told people to know their own worth. In his famous address at Allahabad in 1930, he demanded a separate state. This was the first clear call for Pakistan.
He worked with Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He convinced Jinnah to lead the Muslims. Iqbal wrote many books for children and adults. Poems like “Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua” are sung in schools. He passed away in 1938. He is buried near the Badshahi Mosque. His life teaches us to dream big and work hard.
Essay on Allama Iqbal in 250 Words
Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal was a visionary leader. He changed the destiny of the Muslims of India. He was born into a religious family in Sialkot. From a young age, he showed a great talent for writing. He wrote his first poems when he was still a student. His teachers knew he would be famous one day.
Iqbal traveled to the West to study. He saw the modern world but liked the values of the East more. He returned to India to work as a lawyer. However, he spent most of his time writing and thinking. He saw that Muslims were poor and hopeless. He wanted to change that.
He used his pen as a sword. His poetry in Urdu and Persian is full of fire and energy. He reminded Muslims of their glorious history. He told them they could be great again if they followed Islam. He gave the concept of the “Shaheen” or Eagle. He wanted young people to aim high like the eagle.
Iqbal was also a political leader. He was the first person to suggest that Muslims needed their own land. He guided the Muslim League. He was a close friend of Quaid-e-Azam.
Sadly, he fell ill in his later years. He died nine years before Pakistan was born. But his ideas led to the creation of the country. Today, his birthday is a public holiday. He lives in the hearts of millions.
Essay on Allama Iqbal in 300 Words
Allama Iqbal is a towering figure in the history of the sub-continent. He was a poet, a philosopher, and a seer. He was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot. His early education was at a local school. He later moved to Lahore for college. There, he met the famous teacher Sir Thomas Arnold. This teacher helped Iqbal go to Europe.
In Europe, Iqbal studied very hard. He learned about Western philosophy. But he remained a true Muslim at heart. He saw that the West had progress but lacked spiritual peace. He came back to India with a mission. He wanted to free his people from British rule and mental slavery.
Iqbal wrote poetry that touched the soul. His books like “Zarb-e-Kaleem” and “Payam-e-Mashriq” are masterpieces. He wrote for the whole world, not just one group. But his focus was on the Muslim Ummah. He wanted them to unite.
His philosophy of “Khudi” is very famous. Khudi means the self. He said that if a man knows himself, he can know God. He told people not to beg or bow down to others. He wanted them to stand tall.
In 1930, he gave a historic speech in Allahabad. He said that the Muslims of North-West India should have a state. This idea planted the seed of Pakistan. People laughed at first, but soon it became a movement.
Iqbal loved children too. He wrote poems like “The Spider and the Fly” and “The Mountain and the Squirrel.” These poems teach moral lessons. He died on April 21, 1938. His tomb stands in the Hazuri Bagh in Lahore. People visit it to pay respect to the great thinker. He is truly the Poet of the East.
Essay on Allama Iqbal in 500 Words
Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a revolutionary poet and a great thinker. He is widely regarded as the ideological founder of Pakistan. He was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, a city in present-day Pakistan. His family was religious and humble. His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a tailor but a man of great wisdom. Iqbal learned the Quran and basic Islamic studies at home.
He went to Scotch Mission School for his early education. He was a very bright student. He passed his exams with good marks. He went to Government College Lahore for his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees. There, he became famous for his poetry. He recited his poem “Himala” at a gathering, and everyone loved it.
In 1905, Iqbal went to Europe for higher studies. He studied at Cambridge University in England and Lincoln’s Inn. He became a barrister. He then went to Germany and got a PhD from Munich University. He was now Dr. Muhammad Iqbal. During his stay in Europe, he saw the lifestyle of the West. He liked their hard work but disliked their lack of spirituality.
He returned to India in 1908. He started working as a lawyer and a professor. But his main job was to wake up the Muslims. At that time, Muslims in India were poor and uneducated. They were treated badly by the British and the Hindus. Iqbal felt their pain. He wrote poems to give them courage.
His poetry is unique. He used the symbol of the “Shaheen” or Eagle. He chose the eagle because it flies high. It does not eat dead meat. It makes its home on rocks, not in soft nests. Iqbal wanted the Muslim youth to have these qualities. He wanted them to be independent and brave.
Iqbal was not just a poet; he was a political guide. He joined the All India Muslim League. In 1930, he presided over the meeting at Allahabad. Here, he presented the idea of a separate Muslim state. He said that Muslims are a distinct nation. They cannot live under a Hindu majority. This address is the basis of the Two-Nation Theory.
He wrote letters to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He asked Jinnah to come back from England and lead the Muslims. Jinnah respected Iqbal very much. They worked together for the cause of Pakistan.
Iqbal wrote many famous books. “Bang-e-Dara,” “Bal-e-Jibril,” and “Zarb-e-Kaleem” are in Urdu. “Asrar-e-Khudi” and “Javid Nama” are in Persian. His work is read in Iran, Turkey, and the West too.
He fell ill in 1934. His health got worse over time. He passed away on April 21, 1938. He was buried near the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore. He did not live to see Pakistan on the map. But he is the one who saw it in his dream. He is the true hero of the nation.
Essay on Allama Iqbal in 1000 Words
Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal is a name that needs no introduction in the Muslim world. He was a poet, philosopher, lawyer, politician, and scholar. He is officially known as the “National Poet of Pakistan.” He is also called “Mufakkir-e-Pakistan” (The Thinker of Pakistan) and “Hakeem-ul-Ummah” (The Sage of the Ummah). His thoughts and ideas led to the creation of Pakistan. He breathed a new life into the Muslims of the subcontinent who had lost their way. His life is a story of knowledge, struggle, and faith.
Early Life and Education
Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab. His ancestors were Kashmiri Brahmins who had converted to Islam. His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a devout Muslim with a mystical bent of mind. His mother, Imam Bibi, was a kind and pious woman. Iqbal was deeply influenced by his parents.
He started his education in a traditional Maktab to learn the Quran. Later, he joined the Sialkot Mission School. He passed his matriculation in 1893. He was lucky to have Syed Mir Hassan as his teacher. This teacher taught him Arabic and Persian literature. He also recognized the hidden talent in young Iqbal.
After finishing his intermediate studies, Iqbal moved to Lahore. He joined the famous Government College. He studied Philosophy, English, and Arabic. He graduated in 1897 and completed his Master’s degree in 1899. In Lahore, he met Sir Thomas Arnold, a scholar of philosophy. Arnold became his mentor and encouraged him to pursue higher studies in the West.
Journey to the West
In 1905, Iqbal traveled to Europe. This journey changed his view of the world. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Simultaneously, he studied law at Lincoln’s Inn in London and became a barrister.
He then moved to Germany to complete his doctorate. He submitted his thesis to Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. His topic was “The Development of Metaphysics in Persia.” He was awarded a PhD in 1908. During his stay in Europe, Iqbal observed Western society closely. He admired their energy and scientific progress. However, he was critical of their materialism and lack of moral values. He famously predicted that Western civilization would destroy itself with its own weapons.
Poetry and Philosophy
Iqbal returned to India in 1908. He started practicing law, but his passion remained poetry. His early poetry was about patriotism and nature. The famous song “Sare Jahan Se Acha” belongs to this period. But after his return from Europe, his focus shifted. He began to write about the Islamic community and the self.
His philosophy revolves around the concept of “Khudi” (Selfhood). He explained this in his book “Asrar-e-Khudi” (Secrets of the Self). Iqbal believed that a person should not lose their identity. They should strengthen their “Khudi” by obeying God and controlling their desires. He famously wrote, “Elevate your Khudi so high that before every decree, God Himself asks his servant: Tell me, what is your wish?”
He used his poetry to send a message of action. He criticized the Muslims for being lazy and fatalistic. He told them that fate is not written in stone. Man can change his fate through hard work and strong will. His symbol of the “Shaheen” (Eagle) is very powerful. He urged the youth to live like an eagle—fearless, free, and always aiming high.
Political Leadership and the Idea of Pakistan
Iqbal was not content with just writing poems. He wanted to do something practical for his people. He entered active politics in 1926. He was elected to the Punjab Legislative Council. He worked to improve the lives of the people.
His most important political contribution came in 1930. He presided over the annual session of the All India Muslim League in Allahabad. In his address, he outlined a vision for an independent state for Muslims. He argued that Muslims were a separate nation with their own culture and laws. He said, “I would like to see the Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Sind, and Baluchistan amalgamated into a single state.”
This was the first time a leader had clearly proposed the idea of Pakistan. At that time, many people thought it was a dream. But Iqbal knew it was the only solution. He worked hard to unite the Muslim leaders. He wrote many letters to Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He convinced Jinnah that the Muslim League was the only hope for Muslims.
Literary Works
Iqbal wrote in both Urdu and Persian. He felt that Persian was a language suitable for high thoughts. His Persian works include “Asrar-e-Khudi,” “Rumuz-e-Bekhudi,” and “Javid Nama.” His Urdu works are very popular among the masses. “Bang-e-Dara” is a collection of his early poems. “Bal-e-Jibril” contains his finest ghazals. “Zarb-e-Kaleem” is a declaration of war against false ideas.
He also wrote “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.” This is a book of lectures in English. It tries to bridge the gap between modern science and Islamic teachings.
Death and Legacy
Iqbal suffered from a throat illness in his final years. He grew weak physically, but his mind remained sharp. He continued to meet visitors and discuss ideas. He died on April 21, 1938, in Lahore. His death was mourned by thousands.
He was buried in a simple grave near the entrance of the Badshahi Mosque. His tomb is a place of pilgrimage for those who love literature and liberty. Iqbal did not live to see the birth of Pakistan in 1947. But he is honored as the spiritual father of the country. His poetry is recited in schools and homes. His philosophy is studied in universities. He taught the world that self-respect and faith can move mountains. Allama Iqbal remains a beacon of light for generations to come.
FAQ
Who is known as the Poet of the East?
Allama Muhammad Iqbal is known as the Poet of the East. He is also called Shair-e-Mashriq. He got this title because his poetry inspired people in the East. He wrote in Urdu and Persian.
When was Allama Iqbal born?
Allama Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877. He was born in Sialkot, a city in Punjab. Every year, his birthday is celebrated as Iqbal Day in Pakistan. It is often a public holiday.
What is the concept of Khudi?
Khudi is a famous idea given by Iqbal. It means “selfhood” or knowing yourself. Iqbal said people should respect themselves. He believed that if you make your self strong, you can achieve anything and be close to God.
Did Allama Iqbal see Pakistan?
No, Allama Iqbal did not see Pakistan. He died in 1938. Pakistan became a country in 1947. But he was the one who first gave the idea of a separate country for Muslims.
