The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the entire world. It stands tall in the city of Paris, France. It is made of strong iron and reaches high into the sky. Millions of people visit it every year to see the amazing view. It shows how smart and skilled humans can be at building. It is a symbol of love and travel. The following essays are written for students from Class 1 to Class 12.
Essay on Eiffel Tower in 100 Words
The Eiffel Tower is a very tall tower in Paris. Paris is the capital city of France. The tower is made of iron. It was built a long time ago in 1889. A man named Gustave Eiffel made the plans for it. That is why it is named after him.
The tower is very high. It is 324 meters tall. It has three levels for people to visit. You can take stairs or an elevator to go up. From the top, you can see the whole city. It is very beautiful at night when the lights shine.
Essay on Eiffel Tower in 150 Words
The Eiffel Tower is a huge metal structure in France. It was built for a big fair called the World’s Fair. This fair happened in 1889. The tower was meant to be the entrance arch. At first, many people did not like it. They thought it looked ugly.
But soon, people started to love it. It became the symbol of Paris. Today, it is the most visited paid monument in the world. The tower is made of puddle iron. This iron is very light but very strong. It has to be painted every seven years to stop rust.
At night, the tower sparkles with golden lights. It looks like magic. Couples like to go there because it is romantic. There are restaurants inside where you can eat food. It is truly a wonder of the modern world.
Essay on Eiffel Tower in 200 Words
The Eiffel Tower stands on the Champ de Mars in Paris. It is an iron lattice tower. This means it is made of crisscrossed metal strips. It was designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel. It took two years, two months, and five days to build. This was very fast for such a big building.
When it was finished, it was the tallest building in the world. It held this title for 41 years. Then, a building in New York became taller. But the Eiffel Tower is still very high. It has 1,665 steps to the top. Most people take the lift because it is easier.
The tower has immense importance for France. It is not just for looking at. It is also used for sending radio signals. There is an antenna at the very top. During wars, this antenna helped the army send secret messages.
Today, millions of tourists come to see it. They take photos and buy souvenirs. The tower is open every day of the year. It represents the spirit of France. It is a masterpiece of engineering that has stood the test of time.
Essay on Eiffel Tower in 250 Words
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognizable structures on Earth. It is located in Paris, France. It was constructed to celebrate 100 years of the French Revolution. The engineer Gustave Eiffel led the team that built it. His company knew a lot about building bridges. They used this skill to build the tower.
The tower weighs about 10,100 tons. It is held together by 2.5 million rivets. Rivets are small metal pins. It was a very hard puzzle to put together. The workers had to be very careful. Luckily, no one died while building it. This was a great success for safety at that time.
The tower has three floors open to the public. The first and second floors have shops and places to eat. The third floor is at the very top. The view from there is breathtaking. You can see for miles on a clear day.
The tower was almost torn down in 1909. It was only meant to stay for 20 years. But it was saved because it was useful for science. It acted as a giant radio tower. This saved it from destruction.
Now, it is a global icon. Every night, it puts on a light show. The lights sparkle for five minutes every hour. It makes the city look magical. It is a must-see spot for anyone traveling to Europe. It brings joy to everyone who sees it.
Essay on Eiffel Tower in 300 Words
The Eiffel Tower is known as the “Iron Lady” of France. It is a marvel of human skill and art. It was unveiled in 1889 during the Exposition Universelle. This was a world fair held in Paris. The tower served as the grand entrance. It showed the world that France was a leader in industry.
The design was very bold for its time. Gustave Eiffel worked with two other engineers, Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier. An architect named Stephen Sauvestre helped make it look nice. He added the arches at the bottom. Without him, the tower might look too plain.
Not everyone liked the tower at first. A group of artists wrote a letter against it. They called it a “useless and monstrous” tower. They thought it ruined the beauty of Paris. But Gustave Eiffel defended his work. He knew it would be great. Time proved him right. Now, the critics are forgotten, but the tower stands tall.
The tower grows and shrinks with the weather. When it is hot in summer, the iron expands. The tower can grow by up to 15 centimeters. When it is cold, it shrinks back. The wind also moves it slightly. But the design is safe. It allows the wind to pass through the gaps.
Painting the tower is a huge job. It is done by hand. Painters use 60 tons of paint. They have to be very brave to work so high up. The color is a special brown. It is darker at the top and lighter at the bottom. This makes it look the same color to the eye. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of strength and beauty. It welcomes the world to France.
Essay on Eiffel Tower in 500 Words
The Eiffel Tower is more than just a monument; it is a global treasure. Located on the banks of the Seine River in Paris, it attracts seven million visitors a year. It is the most visited paid monument in the world. Its history is full of interesting facts and stories.
The story began in the late 1880s. France wanted to host a World’s Fair to mark the centennial of the French Revolution. They held a competition for a design. Gustave Eiffel’s company won with a plan for a 300-meter iron tower. Construction started in January 1887.
Building the tower was like assembling a giant kit. There were 18,038 metal parts. Each part was made in a factory near Paris. They were measured perfectly. Then, they were brought to the site. Workers used huge cranes to lift them. They used hot metal rivets to join the pieces. As the rivets cooled, they pulled the pieces tight. It took immense precision.
The tower was completed on March 31, 1889. Gustave Eiffel climbed the stairs to plant the French flag at the top. At that time, the elevators were not ready. He had to walk all the way up. The tower was an instant hit with the public. People waited in long lines to go up.
The tower has played a role in science too. Eiffel put a laboratory on the third floor. He studied weather and gravity there. He invited other scientists to use it. This scientific value is what saved the tower. The city planned to scrap it after 20 years. But since it was a great radio antenna, they kept it.
During World War I, the tower was a hero. Its radio transmitter jammed enemy signals. This helped the French army win an important battle. During World War II, the lift cables were cut so enemies could not use the tower.
Today, the tower is a center of tourism. It has restaurants like Le Jules Verne. This is a fancy place to eat high in the sky. There is also a champagne bar at the top. In winter, there is sometimes an ice skating rink on the first floor.
The lights of the Eiffel Tower are famous. In the past, gas lights were used. Now, thousands of electric bulbs are used. A beacon at the top sends out two light beams. They reach 80 kilometers away.
The tower is also green. It uses renewable energy. There are wind turbines on the second floor. They make electricity for the tower. Rainwater is collected and used too. The Eiffel Tower keeps changing with the times. It started as a show of industrial power. Now, it is a symbol of eco-friendly tourism. It remains the heart of Paris.
Essay on Eiffel Tower in 1000 Words
The Eiffel Tower is perhaps the most famous structure in human history. When people think of Paris, they think of this tower. When people think of France, they see its iron shape in their minds. It is a symbol of romance, engineering, and art. But it was not always loved. Its journey from a drawing on paper to a beloved icon is a fascinating story. It stands as a testament to human ambition and the power of science.
The Birth of an Icon
In 1889, France prepared to host the Exposition Universelle, or World’s Fair. This event was to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The government wanted a centerpiece that would amaze the world. They announced a contest. Engineers and architects were asked to submit designs for a tower 300 meters high.
More than 100 designs were sent in. Some were very strange. One looked like a giant watering can. Another looked like a lighthouse. But the winner was the design from Gustave Eiffel’s company. Eiffel was a master builder of bridges. He knew how to work with iron. His engineers, Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, drew the first sketch.
The Construction Process
Work began in January 1887. It was a massive task. First, they had to build the foundations. This was hard because the tower sits near a river. The soil was wet and soft. Eiffel used special techniques to make the ground strong. He used metal caissons filled with compressed air to keep the water out.
Once the base was ready, the ironwork began. The tower is made of puddle iron. This is a type of wrought iron. It is very pure and strong. The parts were made in a factory in Levallois-Perret. They were accurate to a tenth of a millimeter.
On the site, 150 to 300 workers assembled the giant Meccano set. They used wooden scaffolds to reach high places. Creeper cranes moved up the tower as it grew. The most important part was the rivets. A rivet is a metal pin. It is heated until it is red hot. Then it is put into a hole. Workers smash the end to seal it. As it cools, it shrinks and pulls the metal tight. There are 2.5 million rivets in the tower.
The Artist’s Protest
While the engineers worked, the artists complained. A group of famous writers and painters formed a committee. They called themselves the “Committee of Three Hundred.” One for each meter of the tower. They wrote a petition in a newspaper.
They said the tower was “useless and monstrous.” They said it was a “hateful column of bolted sheet metal.” They worried it would look like a black smokestack. They thought it would overshadow the beautiful stone buildings of Paris like Notre Dame. Gustave Eiffel replied with confidence. He said the tower would have its own beauty. He said strength and utility can also be beautiful.
Opening to the World
Despite the protests, the tower rose. It was finished on March 31, 1889. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world. It was nearly twice as high as the Great Pyramid of Giza. On opening day, the lifts were not working yet. But that did not stop the excitement. Eiffel led a group of officials up the 1,710 steps. They raised the French flag at the top.
During the World’s Fair, almost 2 million people visited. It was a huge success. The money from tickets paid for the construction cost in just one year. The critics were silenced by the crowds.
Saved by Science
The original contract said the tower would stand for only 20 years. In 1909, it was supposed to be taken down. The land belonged to the city of Paris. But Eiffel did not want his masterpiece destroyed. He knew he had to make it useful.
He turned the tower into a giant laboratory. He studied aerodynamics. He dropped objects from the top to test gravity. He built a wind tunnel at the base. But the most important use was radio. He put an antenna at the top. The French military realized this was vital. The height of the tower allowed radio waves to travel very far. This strategic value saved the tower from the scrap yard.
The Tower in War
During World War I, the tower proved its worth. It intercepted enemy radio messages. In 1914, a jammed signal stopped the German army from advancing on Paris. This was crucial for the French victory.
In World War II, when Germany occupied Paris, the French cut the lift cables. This meant that if Hitler wanted to go up, he would have to climb the stairs. He never did. It is said that Hitler conquered France, but he never conquered the Eiffel Tower.
Modern Marvel
Today, the tower is constantly updated. It has to be painted every seven years. This prevents rust. The color has changed over time. It was once red, then yellow. Now it is a specially designed “Eiffel Tower Brown.”
The lights are a major attraction. In 2000, for the new millennium, sparkling lights were added. There are 20,000 bulbs. They flash for five minutes every hour after dark. It looks like diamonds on the metal.
There are also restaurants. The most famous is the Jules Verne on the second floor. It has a private elevator. Eating there offers a view of the whole city. The first floor was recently renovated with a glass floor. You can walk on glass and see the ground far below. It is scary but fun.
Conclusion
The Eiffel Tower is a survivor. It survived critics, wars, and time. It started as a temporary display of skill. It became the permanent soul of a nation. It shows us that bold ideas are worth fighting for. It bridges the gap between the past industrial age and the modern world. Standing under its giant arches, one feels small but inspired. It is a structure that belongs to France, but its beauty belongs to the whole world.
FAQ
Where is the Eiffel Tower located?
The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France. It stands on a large green field called the Champ de Mars. It is right next to the Seine River.
How tall is the Eiffel Tower?
The tower is 324 meters tall. This includes the antenna at the very top. Without the antenna, it is 300 meters tall. It grows a little bit in the summer because heat expands the metal.
Why was the Eiffel Tower built?
It was built for the World’s Fair in 1889. This fair celebrated 100 years since the French Revolution. The tower was the main entrance arch for the fair.
Can you climb to the top?
Yes, you can go to the top. There are stairs and elevators. Most people take the elevator to the top because it is very high. The stairs only go to the second floor.
