The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark. It stands tall in Paris, France. People from all over the world visit it. It is made of strong iron. It was built a long time ago. It shows how smart engineers are. It is a symbol of beauty and art. These essays are written for students in classes 1 to 12.
Essay on Paris Eiffel Tower in 100 Words
The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. Paris is a big city in France. The tower is very tall. It is made of iron. It looks like a giant metal A. A man named Gustave Eiffel built it. It was built in 1889. That is more than 100 years ago.
At first, people did not like it. They thought it was ugly. But now, everyone loves it. It is called the “Iron Lady.” You can go to the top. You can see the whole city. It sparkles with lights at night. It is very beautiful to see.
Essay on Paris Eiffel Tower in 150 Words
The Eiffel Tower is a world wonder. It is located in Paris, France. It was built for a big fair. The fair was the World’s Fair of 1889. The tower was the main gate. It took two years to build. Many workers helped to make it. They used millions of rivets. Rivets are like big metal pins.
The tower is 330 meters tall. For a long time, it was the tallest building. It has three levels for visitors. You can take stairs or a lift. The view from the top is amazing. You can see the river Seine. You can see many old buildings. At night, the tower glows. It has golden lights. It twinkles for five minutes every hour. This makes the city look magical. Millions of tourists come to see it every year.
Essay on Paris Eiffel Tower in 200 Words
The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of France. It stands on the Champ de Mars. This is a large green park. The tower was designed by engineers. They worked for Gustave Eiffel. That is how it got its name. It was finished in March 1889. It was built to celebrate 100 years of the French Revolution.
The structure is made of puddle iron. This iron is very strong. There are 18,000 metal parts. They are held together by 2.5 million rivets. It is a masterpiece of engineering. At first, artists in Paris hated it. They called it a “black smokestack.” They wanted it torn down. But it was saved.
It was saved because it had an antenna. The antenna was used for radio. It sent signals far away. This made the tower useful. Today, it is painted brown. It is painted every seven years. This protects it from rust. The paint weighs as much as ten elephants. The tower also moves. In the summer, the heat makes the metal grow. The tower can get taller by 15 centimeters. It is truly a living monument.
Essay on Paris Eiffel Tower in 250 Words
The Eiffel Tower is a famous iron lady. It watches over Paris day and night. It was built in 1889. The goal was to show France’s power. It was the entrance arch for the World’s Fair. Gustave Eiffel was the main builder. He was a bridge maker. You can see bridge designs in the tower.
The tower has three floors open to people. The first floor has a glass floor. You can walk on it. It feels like walking on air. The second floor has shops and food. The top floor is very high. It is 276 meters up. The wind blows hard there. But the view is the best.
The tower has a secret. Gustave Eiffel built a small room at the top. It was his private apartment. He met famous people there. One guest was Thomas Edison. Today, visitors can look inside this room. The tower is also a science lab. It has weather tools on top.
The lights are very special. There are 20,000 light bulbs. They sparkle like diamonds. This happens every night. It marks the start of a new hour. The tower is not just metal. It is the heart of Paris. It sees weddings and parties. It sees happy people. It is the most visited paid monument in the world. Everyone wants a photo with it.
Essay on Paris Eiffel Tower in 300 Words
The Eiffel Tower is an icon of the world. It is located in the 7th district of Paris. It stands near the Seine River. It was completed on March 31, 1889. It held the record for height for 41 years. It was the tallest man-made structure until 1930. Then the Chrysler Building in New York passed it. But it is still very tall.
The construction was a big task. It took two years, two months, and five days. About 300 workers built it. It was very dangerous work. But no one died during the building. This was because safety was strict. The design is very smart. The shape helps it stand against the wind.
Even in a storm, the top only moves a little. The sun affects it more. The sun heats the metal. The metal expands. The tower leans away from the sun. It can move up to 18 centimeters. This shows that metal is flexible.
The tower has changed colors. It was once red. It was once yellow. Now it is “Eiffel Tower Brown.” This color looks good with the Paris sky. Painting it is hard. Painters must use ropes. They paint it by hand. It takes 60 tons of paint. This happens every seven years.
The tower has faced threats. In World War II, the lift cables were cut. This was to stop enemies from going up. Hitler had to stay on the ground. He never went to the top. The tower survived the war. It remains a symbol of freedom. It is a must-see spot. It represents the spirit of travel. It inspires artists and dreamers everywhere.
Essay on Paris Eiffel Tower in 500 Words
Introduction
The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in Paris. It is also one of the most famous in the world. When people think of France, they think of this tower. It stands on the Champ de Mars. It is a giant lattice tower made of iron. It was named after Gustave Eiffel. He was the engineer whose company built it. It attracts millions of visitors every year.
The History
The story begins in the late 19th century. France wanted to host a World’s Fair. This was the Exposition Universelle of 1889. It was to mark 100 years since the French Revolution. The government wanted a big monument. They held a contest. More than 100 designs were sent. Gustave Eiffel’s company won. The design came from two engineers. Their names were Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier. An architect named Stephen Sauvestre helped make it look pretty.
Construction
Building started in January 1887. It was a huge puzzle. There were 18,038 parts. Each part was made in a factory. They were brought to the site. Workers used 2.5 million rivets to join them. It was like a giant Meccano set. The work went fast. It took just over two years. It was finished on March 31, 1889. Gustave Eiffel climbed to the top. He raised the French flag. It was a proud moment.
The Structure
The tower is 330 meters tall today. This includes the antennas at the top. It has three levels for tourists. The first and second levels have restaurants. You can eat dinner with a view. The third level is the summit. You must take a lift to get there. There are stairs too. There are 1,665 steps to the top. But visitors usually only walk to the second floor.
The tower weighs about 10,100 tons. The metal frame weighs 7,300 tons. It is very light for its size. The shape is open. This lets the wind pass through. It does not sway much. This was very smart engineering.
Survival and Science
The tower was only meant to stand for 20 years. The city planned to tear it down in 1909. But Gustave Eiffel was smart. He knew science could save it. He put an antenna on top. It was used for wireless telegraphy. This was new technology. The army used it to send messages. It was vital in World War I. Because it was useful, it was kept. Later, it was used for radio and TV. It is still a broadcast tower today.
Conclusion
The Eiffel Tower is more than steel. It is a symbol of human skill. It shows what we can build. It has seen history pass by. It has seen wars and peace. It remains standing tall. It is the Iron Lady of Paris. It will always be loved.
Essay on Paris Eiffel Tower in 1000 Words
Introduction
The Eiffel Tower is a global icon. It is located in the heart of Paris, France. It is an iron lattice tower. It stands on the Champ de Mars. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel. His company designed and built the tower. It was built in 1889. At that time, it was the tallest building in the world.
Today, it is the most-visited paid monument in the world. Over 300 million people have climbed it. It is a symbol of romance. It is a symbol of French culture. It is a marvel of engineering. Its unique shape is known by everyone. It is the pride of Paris.
The Origin Story
The year was 1889. France was planning a big party. It was the Exposition Universelle. This is also called the World’s Fair. The fair was to celebrate a special date. It was the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The organizers wanted a centerpiece. They wanted something grand. They wanted to show the world that France was powerful.
They announced a competition. Engineers and architects sent in ideas. Some ideas were strange. One person wanted to build a giant guillotine. Another wanted a huge water sprinkler. But Gustave Eiffel’s plan won. The plan was for a 300-meter metal tower. It was very bold. Nothing like it had been built before.
The Design Team
Gustave Eiffel gets the credit. But he did not work alone. Two engineers in his firm had the idea. They were Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier. They drew the first sketch. It looked like a big pylon. It was a bit plain. So, they asked an architect for help. His name was Stephen Sauvestre.
He added decorative arches at the base. He added a glass pavilion on the first floor. This made the tower look elegant. Eiffel bought the rights to the patent. He presented it to the officials. He convinced them it was safe and beautiful.
The Construction Process
Work began on January 26, 1887. The foundation was the first step. The tower stands on four legs. These are called pylons. The ground near the river was soft. They had to dig deep. They used compressed air caissons. This was a new method. It kept the water out.
Then the ironwork began. The iron was made in a factory. It was in a suburb of Paris. The factory made 18,038 pieces. Each piece was perfect. They brought them to the site by horse carts. A team of 150 to 300 workers assembled it. They worked like a team of acrobats.
They used rivets to join the parts. A rivet is a metal pin. It is heated until it is red hot. Then it is hammered into place. As it cools, it shrinks. This pulls the parts together tightly. They used 2.5 million rivets. The tower grew quickly. It rose into the sky.
People watched in amazement. It was finished in record time. It took two years, two months, and five days. This was very fast for 1889. On March 31, the main work was done. Eiffel climbed the stairs. He hoisted a French flag at the top. The tower was open.
Controversy and Hate
Not everyone was happy. Many artists hated the tower. They wrote a letter of protest. They called it “useless and monstrous.” They said it was a “hateful column of bolted sheet metal.” They thought it would ruin the beauty of Paris. They compared it to a factory chimney.
One famous writer was Guy de Maupassant. He hated it very much. But he ate lunch at the tower every day. People asked him why. He said, “It is the only place in Paris where I don’t have to see it.” But the public loved it. They lined up to go up. It was a huge success.
Saved by Science
The permit for the tower was for 20 years. This meant it had to go in 1909. The land was owned by the city. They planned to scrap the metal. Eiffel did not want this. He looked for a way to save it. He turned the tower into a lab. He did weather experiments.
He studied how wind blows. But the real savior was the radio. In 1898, experiments with wireless signals began. The tower was the perfect antenna. It was high up. It could send signals far. The French military saw the value. They used it to spy on enemies. In 1914, it intercepted a German message. This helped win a battle. The tower became a war hero. It was allowed to stay.
Maintenance and Paint
Iron can rust. Rust is the enemy of the tower. To stop rust, it must be painted. The tower is painted every seven years. It is a big job. It takes 50 painters. They work for 18 months. They scrape off old paint. They put on new paint.
They use 60 tons of paint. The color has changed over time. It was once Venetian red. It was once yellow-brown. Since 1968, it is “Eiffel Tower Brown.” This color comes in three shades. Darkest is at the bottom. Lightest is at the top. This makes it look the same color to the eye.
The Tower Today
The Eiffel Tower is busy. It has restaurants. The Jules Verne is a famous one. It is on the second floor. It has a Michelin star. The tower has shops. It has a champagne bar at the top. At night, it shines. A beacon sends two light beams across Paris.
Every hour, 20,000 bulbs flash. It sparkles for five minutes. This started in the year 2000. It was for the new millennium. People loved it so much, they kept it. The tower is also green. It uses renewable energy. It has wind turbines. It collects rain water. It uses LED lights.
The Eiffel Tower is a legend. It started as a temporary showpiece. It became a permanent wonder. It proves that new ideas can be scary at first. But with time, they can become beloved treasures.
FAQ
Who built the Eiffel Tower?
Gustave Eiffel’s company built the tower. Two engineers named Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier designed it. Gustave Eiffel led the project.
Why was it built?
It was built for the World’s Fair in 1889. This fair celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. It was meant to show France’s industrial power.
How tall is the Eiffel Tower?
The tower is 330 meters tall today. This is about 1,083 feet. The height grew because antennas were added to the top.
Does the tower move?
Yes, the tower moves. Wind can make it sway a little. Also, heat makes the iron expand. In summer, the tower can grow taller by 15 centimeters.
